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Compensation Management: Fundamental Principles to Live By

Written by Salary.com Staff

September 27, 2023

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Getting compensation wrong leads to serious issues. Biased pay, lack of clarity, and complex systems are some of them. These are issues that arise when companies do not enforce the right principles of compensation management.

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Principles of Compensation Management

Compensation management involves the design, completion, and management of a company's compensation program. This is done to attract, retain, motivate, and reward employees fairly. Some key principles of compensation management are:

Aligning Compensation with Company Strategy

One of the key principles of compensation management is aligning pay with the company goals. The company's central goals must be in line with its plans. Follow pay principles effectively through the following:

Long-term goals must be the focus. This pay principle means pay must reward performance that achieves key targets over the next 3-5 years. Short-term thinking leads to poor decision-making.

Reward key roles. Find positions that directly impact goals and allocate pay accordingly. This aspect of the pay principle signals their value and helps with retention.

Benchmark competitively. Analyze competitor pay to create fair pay ranges based on role, experience, and performance. These principles of compensation management allow competition for top talent.

Share the wealth. Consider programs with a pay principle such as profit sharing or employee stock ownership. This gives employees a stake in the company's success.

Review and revise. Check programs regularly as part of the principles of compensation management. This is to ensure they still align with evolving business needs. Adjust as needed to continue motivating the behaviors and outcomes that matter most to your strategy.

Companies use this pay principle to help propel them into the future compared to simply rewarding the status quo. The key is balancing short and long-term interests and those of the company and its employees.

Ensuring Internal and External Equity

Principles of compensation management must also ensure fair and equitable pay for all employees.

Principles of compensation management indicate that pay must be internally equitable. Employees in the same role with similar experience and skills must receive comparable pay.

Pay gaps result in dislike and low morale. This pay principle requires regular pay audits and adjusting pay as needed. This helps prevent internal inequity.

The pay principle must show that pay is equitable with the broader market. Pay must be viable to attract and keep top talent. Doing pay surveys of similar positions at other companies in the same industry and region is a key aspect of the principles of compensation management. This gives HR teams the data to set fair and market-based pay for all roles.

Principles of compensation management must show a balance between internal and external equity. This pay principle results in a fair pay structure and pay levels that motivate employees. Getting the principles of compensation management right leads to higher productivity. It also lowers turnover and creates a sustainable competitive edge.

Linking Pay to Performance

Effectively linking pay to performance is also one of the key principles of compensation management.

Align Pay with Key Performance Indicators

Directly tie pay increases and bonuses to key performance indicators that support the company’s objectives. When employees see a clear link between their effort and reward, this motivates them to excel.

Openness and fairness are also key to this pay principle. Employees must know exactly what the company expects from them. They must also know how the company pays them as part of the principles of compensation management.

Pay must be equitable across the company. Perceived bias damages motivation, trust, and company culture. There must be similar pay for similar jobs and levels of performance as per this pay principle.

The right principles of compensation management build a pay program that motivates, rewards, and retains top talent. Performance becomes the key driver of pay. This creates a link between employee effort and company goals.

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Legal Compliance

Following all applicable laws and guidelines is a critical part of the principles of compensation management. Avoid potential lawsuits by ensuring pay structures comply with certain laws.

The principles of compensation management indicate that companies must regularly review policies and practices. This pay principle ensures they do not discriminate. It is also vital to stay up to date with changes in federal, state, and local laws on pay and benefits. Doing audits and pay adjustments ensures the company is giving fair and lawful pay.

Retention and Turnover Considerations

The principles of compensation management include competitive pay. This aspect of pay principle is critical for employee retention and reducing unwanted turnover. When employees receive fair pay for their work, they are more satisfied and engaged. They are also less likely to seek other job prospects.

The principles of compensation management also require regular reviews of pay levels. This pay principle ensures companies remain driven for certain jobs in the local market. Exit interviews give insight into pay-related reasons for employee departures. Compensation that lags the market means a high risk of turnover and is costly.

Giving clear paths for career growth is another aspect of this pay principle and a key retention practice. According to the principles of compensation management, employees must feel they have chances to progress in their careers. This makes them more likely to stay with a company long-term. Offering benefits as part of this pay principle further boosts retention. This shows a company’s pledge to employee well-being and work-life balance.

Keeping top talent is key to success and productivity. Companies focus on viable pay, career growth, benefits, and work setting. This pay principle helps build a satisfied and stable workforce. It also avoids the high costs associated with employee turnover.

Regular Review and Adjustments

Regular review and adjustment to stay current is also a part of the principles of compensation management. Pay programs must adapt to remain competitive and continue supporting key business goals based on this pay principle.

Conducting Audits

This pay principle states that companies must conduct audits at least every 2-3 years. This is to analyze how pay levels and programs align with the business plan. Review job descriptions, pay surveys, performance metrics, and other data. Know when jobs are over or underpaid relative to the market.

Principles of compensation management require pay changes to ensure pay levels remain equitable.

Regular review is the key to keeping an effective compensation management system. The absence of audits risks creating pay programs that fail to reward employee performance. Neglecting this pay principle results in falling behind market rates. Companies also lose top talent to competitors offering more attractive pay packages.

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Companies need to constantly review pay strategies based on the principles of compensation management. No strategy must remain static, notably in today's fast-changing world. Routine review and changes based on the principles of compensation management help pay strategy to continue evolving. Following the pay principle helps companies reach their most critical goals.

The basic principles of compensation management boil down to paying employees fairly based on their job responsibilities and performance. This ensures pay is equitable across the company. The principles of compensation management also ensure pay decisions align with business goals.

Compensation management is a balancing act. Following key principles of compensation management ensures companies pay employees effectively and fairly. A company's pay principle and structure motivate employees, reduces turnover, and supports a high-performance culture.

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