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People
work hard for their money, so risky investments often make them
think twice. A volatile stock market means higher risks, even for
people who have been investing for years. For those who have amassed
substantial savings but don't want to risk a penny - no way, no
how - there are a few securities that provide access to the market
without jeopardizing the original sum invested.
Stock
market indexed CDs yield a rate of return that is linked to a stock
market index, like the S&P 500 or the NASDAQ 100. You can think
of these as either safe paths into the stock market, or a daring
certificate of deposit.
They're
daring because you have no idea how much you'll make, unlike with
ordinary CDs, which have fixed interest rates.
But
they're safe because the principal is guaranteed up to $100,000
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The current
average return on a one-year CD runs just short of 6 percent. If
you plug into a one-year stock indexed CD and the market dives,
all you lose is the 6 percent opportunity cost.
"Investors
buy stock indexed CDs in the hope the market will soar," said Bill
Ellis, assistant vice president at Seattle Northwest Securities
Corp., "but last year the DOW was down 5 percent, the S&P dropped
9 percent, and the NASDAQ a whopping 39 percent."
Another
detractor with index-based CDs is the length of time you're required
to commit the money. They're usually only available for three- or
five-year terms, and it's not wise to commit money that you're likely
to need before the CD matures. Some index-based CDs prohibit any
withdrawals during the first year, even with a penalty. These types
of CDs are also sold differently, with very specific start and end
dates decided by the bank or institution that issues the security,
not by the investor.
New
South Federal Savings Bank in Alabama offers a three-year CD that's
indexed to the S&P 500. The interest rate the investor receives
at maturity is determined by using an average based on the S&P close
every six months during the three-year term.
"Indexed-based
CDs seem to have very limited availability. They're neither well
known nor widely marketed," said Dennis J., an investment advisor
at a smaller Western bank. "Even if they do suddenly become popular,
the banking community isn't likely to jump in wholeheartedly. Public
pressure on banks doesn't change banks. Ultimately it is investments
that generate the greatest returns for the bank that determine policy.
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Audrey Arkins, Salary.com contributor
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